ASML is the pioneer of EUV Lithography wanted to make superior processors | Picture Credit score: ASML
“ASML is an important tech firm you’ve by no means heard of.”
This headline about ASML, a Veldhoven-based Dutch provider of semiconductor manufacturing gear and lithography techniques, dominated the information in late 2021 and 2022 when the US determined to limit China from entry to necessary semiconductor provide chains.
With out its excessive ultraviolet lithography (EUV) machines, it’s virtually not possible to make superior processors that go into smartphones, knowledge centres, private computer systems, laptops, vehicles, and rather more.
The meteoric rise of the 37-year-old firm, which started as a three way partnership between Superior Semiconductor Supplies Worldwide (ASMI) and Philips, and have become unbiased in 1988, is in contrast to any seen within the semiconductor trade.
With a market cap of €228.42B and machines which price roughly $140M every, it’s tough to think about transistors, constructing blocks of contemporary electronics, being shaped with out ASML.
Practically 4 a long time after its inception, ASML serves because the beacon of {hardware} engineering within the Netherlands, a rustic that has turn out to be the hotbed for software program and fintech innovation.
As Europe’s quickest rising hub for tech innovation, Amsterdam and the Netherlands might not be house to many smartphone and electronics corporations however it’s constructing the ecosystem that might turn out to be house to the way forward for computing, together with {hardware} startups within the discipline of quantum computing, robotics, and different transversal applied sciences.
Amsterdam’s alternative to turn out to be a {hardware} hub

Amsterdam is perhaps house to the likes of Adyen, Mollie, WeTransfer, Swapfiets, and others, however {hardware} is just not the preferred trade nevertheless it provides an setting the place all forms of startups can thrive.
Fairphone, an Amsterdam-based electronics producer of sustainable smartphones, sees the Dutch capital as the right location for its enterprise.
A spokesperson for Fairphone, says Amsterdam makes it simpler for worldwide traders to search out the corporate and “managed to draw funding regionally through one in all our shareholders, PDENH, representing the province of North-Holland.”
She provides that the presence of traders like DOEN, ABN AMRO, Make investments-NL, and crowdfunding platforms like OnePlanetCrowd in Amsterdam, makes the setting conducive to run any enterprise, together with a {hardware} startup.
Boy de Jonge, an analyst at FORWARD.one, agrees. “Amsterdam is seen as a horny launch mattress for startups when it comes to accessibility to funding and accelerators,” de Jonge says.
He, nonetheless, sees Delft and Eindhoven because the powerhouses for Dutch {hardware} startups attributable to their proximity to technical universities.
Pierre van den Oord, CMO of LOQED, additionally doesn’t see Amsterdam because the hub for Dutch {hardware} startups. He believes it isn’t straightforward to construct a {hardware} firm in North Holland.
“{Hardware} isn’t actually as a lot in trend in North-Holland as it’s in and round Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede,” he says.
By participating in YES!Delft accelerator programme and renting a shared workshop in Leiden, Pierre says he was capable of get began with LOQED.
He does acknowledge the vibrancy of Amsterdam and the simpler entry to gifted software program builders within the metropolis.
Having lately moved LOQED to Maarssen, Pierre nonetheless doesn’t see Amsterdam changing into a hub for {hardware} startups.
When prodded on what might deliver concerning the change, Boy says Amsterdam is now house to promising applied sciences in human well being and life sciences.
Nevertheless, he desires to see extra initiatives like VU StartHub for Amsterdam to turn out to be a launch mattress for {hardware} startups. “There’s nonetheless lots of work to do,” he says.
Challenges aplenty

For {hardware} startups, one of many necessary phases is speedy prototyping and validation of their design or idea.
Although there may be an possibility for speedy prototyping and testing in North Holland, Pierre feels speedy prototyping is just about all the time depending on different markets.
Since LOQED had a unique method for electronics, plastics and metallic utilized in its good lock, they needed to get the circuit boards wanted from Germany.
Nevertheless, he says they might have ordered the circuit boards from China if they may spare a few week.
“These lead occasions and costs are very exhausting to beat,” he says.
For any firm constructing a {hardware} product, the central query is sourcing all of the parts and it’s exhausting to discover a place aside from China the place these parts are inexpensive.
Even Apple is now struggling to diversify its iPhone manufacturing outdoors of China due to lead occasions, entry to employee pool, and ease of operation.
Nevertheless, Pierre confirms that a lot of the 3D printing of the prototypes they did themselves whereas every part else got here from Shapeways in Eindhoven for his or her pilot collection.
Regardless of communication challenges with Chinese language producers, LOQED was capable of persuade them to undergo the iterations wanted for his or her product.
For Fairphone, the spokesperson says the problem was proving that it’s doable to make a cellphone that cares about individuals and the planet whereas being worthwhile.
“This goes towards the make-use-dispose angle that’s so outstanding within the trade to at the present time,” she provides.
Piet Hein van Dam, CEO and founding father of Clear, confronted a very totally different problem.
As an alternative of constructing a brand new sensor product, they used an present product and constructed a intelligent software on prime of it.
With a blood glucose sensor simply out there available in the market, Clear found out a solution to perceive the reason for peak in blood glucose and thus remove that meals from food plan.
“So, we re-engineered the appliance of the unique {hardware}, from medicine to prevention,” he explains.
Round by design
The Netherlands has turn out to be the hotbed for constructing and deploying round options that pave the best way for a sustainable world.
For {hardware} startups within the Netherlands, the concept of being round is just not an afterthought.
Even within the smartphone trade, the place demand outweighs the availability, Fairphone sees a round economic system to be a distant aim.
“In an ideal world, we might certainly be actually round – assembly our demand through the use of, reusing and recycling supplies,” says the spokesperson.
The larger problem is the necessity to mine for treasured metals and the vital points like difficult working circumstances and baby labour related to it.
“Nevertheless, when managed nicely, mining could be accomplished sustainably and performance as a powerful catalyst for native growth,” she says.
One of many ways in which Fairphone is making an attempt to scale back its want for supplies is by maintaining its know-how related for years to come back.
It provides assured software program assist to Fairphone 4 customers till the top of 2025 and the spokesperson provides they intention to increase this even additional, till the top of 2027.
At a time when shoppers had been upgrading to a brand new smartphone yearly or as soon as each two years, Fairphone made the concept of longer shelf life standard.
Its means to increase the lifetime of its know-how and design that was straightforward to restore did breathe a contemporary life in an in any other case use and dump life-style of a smartphone person.
Now with laws reminiscent of proper to restore being handed world wide, extra smartphone makers usually are not solely extending assist however are sort of transferring away from the custom of annual refresh for his or her gadgets.
Fairphone pioneered this concept of a smartphone being responsibly made and sustainable and now everybody appears to be following swimsuit and it couldn’t have been doable with out its Dutch origin.
Native manufacturing ecosystem
One of many greatest challenges rising out of the COVID-19 pandemic is the fractured world provide chain.
Quite a lot of corporations and nation states have realised their over dependence on some nations for provide chain wants and there may be now a significant power behind decentralisation of provide chain.
Within the face of ongoing geopolitical tensions, the Netherlands may lead Europe’s imaginative and prescient for an area provide chain ecosystem. Nevertheless, not everybody sees this coming to fruition.
“I believe it might be very tough, and in addition not very good, to attempt to construct an all-encompassing manufacturing ecosystem inside The Netherlands alone,” says Pierre.
He thinks it might be good to leverage the totally different strengths of European nations and construct an European ecosystem as a substitute. Such an association would additionally lead to a stronger European bloc and elevated energy on the worldwide stage.
Boy says the presence of ASML and Philips makes the Netherlands house to a big maritime trade and a nicely developed manufacturing ecosystem.
“Constructing an area manufacturing ecosystem within the Netherlands is just not trivial for a small nation,” he says.
Nevertheless, he thinks that the main target must be to assist future ecosystems like photonics and quantum quite than confirmed applied sciences.
The spokesperson for Fairphone doesn’t see China being changed from its function as a significant participant within the provide chain and believes it would proceed to play a giant function for the foreseeable future.
She provides, “Within the present establishment, even when we moved manufacturing from China elsewhere, most parts would nonetheless come from China. Due to this fact we might not make extra influence, and it might solely lead to a better carbon footprint.”
New age {hardware} startups take form
Whereas the Netherlands could have missed the boat on computing change from PCs to cell, it actually doesn’t need to miss out on quantum computing.
The presence of corporations like ASML and Philips makes the Netherlands a powerful participant within the discipline of optics, photonics, life sciences, and biosensing. A number of analysis and growth is being accomplished in these fields.
“The federal government is a crucial driver of this rising ecosystem and has been actively supporting corporations attributable to grants and backing numerous initiatives like PhotonDelta, additionally to maintain these very important applied sciences inside the Netherlands,” says Boy de Jonge.
We’re at an inflection level in relation to cell computing and the longer term interface of gadgets may very well be radically totally different.
Within the Netherlands, the seeds are being sown to assist these enterprises by catering to demand for merchandise and options within the discipline of optics and biosensing.
One of many areas the place the Netherlands is already making headwinds is quantum computing. In accordance with a survey from Sifted, the Netherlands is house to fifteen quantum startups and is behind solely the UK and Germany.
With the introduction of funds like QDNL Participations fund, the nation is creating a chance for Dutch startups to not solely pioneer quantum software program but additionally quantum {hardware}.
“The subsequent factor that’s necessary to us is considerably totally different in comparison with software program startups, the place {hardware} startups can have a transparent uniqueness and could be protected by patents and know-how. And naturally a giant and world market is critical to create a development potential,” says Boy de Jonge of FORWARD.one, which has backed {hardware} startups within the Netherlands.
Your subsequent smartphone, PC or wi-fi earbuds might not be made within the Netherlands however the nation is aware of its {hardware} ambitions.
With 21 traders investing in {hardware} startups within the Netherlands, based on Startup Fountain, the nation is lastly masking the bridge from a pre-seed funding to scaleup funding.
With sustainability baked into something and every part that Dutch startups do, the Netherlands and Amsterdam might pioneer a brand new {hardware} startup ecosystem that transverses new applied sciences like AI, robotics, quantum computing, life sciences, and biomedical sciences.