Business leases typically require tenants to ship letters of credit score as a substitute of money safety deposits. This apply displays the idea that an L/C offers the proprietor higher safety than a money deposit if the tenant goes bankrupt. Till very not too long ago, lots of these L/Cs got here from Signature Financial institution or—particularly for start-up or high-tech corporations—Silicon Valley Financial institution.
When these banks failed, the L/Cs they’d issued briefly turned nugatory, as a result of they don’t seem to be backed by deposit insurance coverage and easily symbolize contractual obligations of the issuer. The federal authorities solved that drawback shortly. The FDIC declared that the “bridge banks”—the short-term banks that took over for the failed banks—would honor all contracts of the failed banks. That would come with any excellent L/Cs. Thus, any proprietor that had accepted a Signature Financial institution L/C turned the holder of a Signature Bridge Financial institution L/C as a substitute. The FDIC’s announcement additionally acknowledged that “all obligations of the bridge are backed by the FDIC and the Deposit Insurance coverage Fund.”
An proprietor may nonetheless fear that the L/C isn’t fairly as dependable or as comforting because it was speculated to be. In that case, the proprietor might want to ask itself whether or not it may possibly require the tenant to exchange that L/C with a probably “higher” one. That can rely on the phrases of the lease.
Some leases include elaborate provisions that might in all probability entitle the proprietor to require the tenant to exchange any L/C that was issued by a financial institution that failed, whether or not or not the successor financial institution or the FDIC stepped as much as the L/C obligation. In these circumstances, the proprietor may merely demand that the tenant carry out its obligations beneath the lease and ship a brand new L/C. In a extra typical case, nonetheless, the tenant in all probability has no obligation to do something concerning the L/C. A tenant that cares about its relationship with the proprietor may very nicely prepare a alternative of the L/C anyway, if requested to take action.
Additionally, any Signature Financial institution or Silicon Valley Financial institution L/C will finally expire and doubtless not be renewed, sometimes inside a yr. At that time, almost each lease would require the tenant to ship a alternative L/C. In fact, the proprietor is not going to wish to wait round.
If the proprietor can require the tenant to exchange a Signature Financial institution or Silicon Valley Financial institution L/C, or if the tenant needs to cooperate if requested to make such a alternative, what occurs subsequent and the way lengthy will it take? Usually, it’s not all that troublesome for a tenant to accommodate the proprietor’s request and ship a brand new L/C from a financial institution that hasn’t failed.
Most L/Cs are issued by no matter financial institution gives the tenant’s revolving credit score line (“revolver”). The existence of a revolver means the tenant’s financial institution has determined it’s prepared, for instance, to lend the tenant as much as $10,000,000 at anybody time. If the financial institution points an L/C with a face quantity of $1,000,000, this suggests the financial institution may have to advance $1,000,000 at any second, if the L/C had been drawn upon. The financial institution would deal with any such advance, if made, as one made beneath the revolver. So long as the L/C is excellent, due to this fact, the financial institution will restrict different borrowings beneath the revolver to $9,000,000, to guarantee that the whole mortgage steadiness can by no means exceed $10,000,000.
If the tenant maintains a number of revolvers with varied banks, the tenant can typically receive a alternative L/C reasonably shortly from one other financial institution, assuming its revolver with that different financial institution has a low sufficient excellent mortgage steadiness to accommodate issuance of an L/C. If the tenant had just one revolver, i.e., with solely Signature Financial institution or Silicon Valley Financial institution, then the tenant received’t have the ability to have a revolving lender problem a alternative L/C until and till the tenant has arrange a brand new revolver. That may take some time, particularly in an atmosphere of tightening credit score requirements and decrease asset valuations.
Within the meantime, the tenant may briefly resort to a much less subtle technique to receive a alternative L/C: the tenant can deposit money with a brand new L/C issuer financial institution after which that new financial institution would problem an L/C backed by the money deposit. In fact, that’s not an optimum use of money or one that each tenant can arrange immediately.
Smaller corporations that don’t preserve any revolver within the first place typically have to again their L/Cs with money collateral from day one. If a kind of corporations deposited money with Silicon Valley Financial institution or Signature Financial institution, that deposit ought to be handled the identical as some other deposit. If it’s lined by deposit insurance coverage, which all deposits of the 2 failed banks now appear to be, the tenant ought to have the ability to get management of the money reasonably shortly. The tenant can then use the money as collateral to have one other establishment problem an L/C. That’s faster than organising a brand new revolver, but it surely’s nonetheless not instantaneous.
If the tenant delivers a brand new L/C rather than the L/C from a failed financial institution, the tenant will sometimes ask the property proprietor to launch the primary L/C. This is able to additionally have to occur similtaneously the tenant strikes money between banks.
Any proprietor holding an L/C from Silicon Valley Financial institution or Signature Financial institution ought to ensure that they know precisely the place that L/C is saved. If nobody can discover it—which occurs with some frequency—that may create an entire new set of issues. And as we speak’s deal with L/Cs additionally reminds each property proprietor that they need to fastidiously observe all L/Cs – not simply their location but additionally their quantity, expiry date, and issuer.
